§ 01 / The sequence

Fundraising steps, end to end.

Each phase has its own narrative, instruments, and signals. Move through them deliberately — investors at each stage are reading for different things.

PHASE 01

Pre-Seed & Conviction

$250K — $1M

Validate the fundamental thesis. Focus on technical prototyping, core team formation, and the earliest signs of demand.

  • 01Incorporate (Delaware C-Corp or local equivalent)
  • 02Assign IP & sign founder agreements
  • 03Build MVP and recruit 10 design partners
  • 04Draft a 1-page narrative & deck (10–12 slides)
  • 05Open a SAFE round with a clear post-money cap
Parameters
Typical dilution
10–15%
Instrument
SAFE / Convertible
Runway target
12–18 months
PHASE 02

Seed

$1M — $5M

Demonstrate initial market resonance. Professionalize the cap table, hire the founding team, and prove a repeatable wedge.

  • 01Reach $10–30K MRR or strong qualitative traction
  • 02Hire 3–6 key engineers / GTM leads
  • 03Build a data room (metrics, cohorts, cap table)
  • 04Run a 4–6 week structured process with a lead
  • 05Negotiate priced round: pref shares, board seat
Parameters
Typical dilution
15–20%
Instrument
Priced equity
Runway target
18–24 months
PHASE 03

Series A

$8M — $20M

Scale the unit economic model, formalize board governance, and turn early traction into a repeatable revenue engine.

  • 01Reach $1–2M ARR with healthy retention
  • 02Demonstrate CAC payback < 18 months
  • 03Codify GTM motion and sales playbook
  • 04Recruit independent board member
  • 05Negotiate pro-rata, info rights, protective provisions
Parameters
Typical dilution
18–25%
Instrument
Series A Preferred
Runway target
24 months
PHASE 04

Series B & Beyond

$25M — $100M+

Compound the growth machine. Expand into new markets, harden operations, and prepare for late-stage capital or exit.

  • 01Reach $5–15M ARR with > 100% NRR
  • 02Build finance, legal, and people functions
  • 03Open new geographies or product lines
  • 04Engage growth/crossover funds
  • 05Model secondary liquidity for founders & early team
Parameters
Typical dilution
15–20%
Instrument
Series B+ Preferred
Runway target
24–36 months